
11 months · 20 summary articles
France has recorded around 1,000 excess deaths since Wednesday as a record-breaking heatwave grips Europe, public health authorities said on Sunday, warning the true toll is likely to rise further. Santé Publique France reported the preliminary figure, noting that 85% of the fatalities involved people aged 65 and over, with the highest concentrations in regions under red alert, including Île-de-France, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, and Brittany .
The agency stressed that the data, based on electronic death certificates, remains provisional and underestimates the final impact. “The mortality rate is expected to increase as more information becomes available, particularly regarding deaths in care homes and residential facilities,” it said . Emergency services have responded to 122,000 interventions since June 18, with hospitals across the country still under severe strain .
Temperatures in parts of France have exceeded 40°C this week, with Météo-France reporting that only two departments—Haut-Rhin and Bas-Rhin—remain under red alert, though nearly half the country is on orange alert, including Paris . The heatwave, described as the most severe ever recorded in Europe, has now shifted eastward, with Poland bracing for 40°C temperatures and emergency alerts issued for wildfire and heat-related illness risks .
Scientists warn that such extreme heat so early in the summer would have been “virtually impossible” without human-caused climate change, with June warming faster than any other month across the continent . Switzerland has broken June heat records for three consecutive days, while Spain reported 327 heat-related deaths this week, and Denmark recorded its highest-ever temperature on Saturday .
In France, the government has acknowledged that the health impacts of the prolonged heatwave are still unfolding. Interior Minister Gérald Darmanin noted that while temperatures are beginning to ease, the delayed effects on vulnerable populations could drive mortality figures higher in the coming days . Health officials have also reported a 40% surge in home deaths during the heatwave, further underscoring the disproportionate impact on older adults .
As the heat dome shifts east, authorities in Germany, Poland, the Czech Republic, and Hungary are preparing for extreme conditions, with 191 million Europeans expected to face temperatures above 35°C on Sunday . The crisis has reignited debates over Europe’s preparedness for increasingly frequent and intense heatwaves, with experts calling for stronger adaptation measures to protect public health in the face of accelerating climate change.
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