EU interior ministers approved stricter migration controls at a meeting in Luxembourg on Thursday, including a new regulation allowing member states to establish deportation hubs outside the bloc for migrants required to leave but unable to return to their home countries.

The measure, backed by Denmark, Austria, Greece, Germany and the Netherlands, aims to boost deportations of irregular migrants. Danish Interior Minister Morten Bodskov called the progress on return hubs "very well" and said discussions were "moving in the right direction." German Interior Minister Alexander Dobrindt confirmed preliminary talks were underway but declined to name the countries involved, emphasizing the need for legally sustainable agreements. Dutch Migration Minister Bart van den Brink revealed a technical mission had already visited a potential host country in early September.

Greece also proposed temporarily suspending asylum applications during mass migration emergencies, citing the July surge in Spain’s Ceuta enclave, where over 72,000 migrants arrived. Athens argued current EU rules were inadequate for such crises. Van den Brink supported the idea, stating, "We have to find a legal way not to bring them into the asylum procedure."

The ministers’ decisions follow recent mass arrivals, including Ceuta, where around 10,000 migrants remain. The Group of Five—Greece, Germany, Austria, Denmark and the Netherlands—agreed on steps toward establishing return hubs, with a goal to name a host country by year’s end and begin transfers in 2027.