UN warns of looming human rights catastrophe in El Obeid as RSF assault feared

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7 days · 3 summary articles
UN warns of looming human rights catastrophe in El Obeid as RSF assault feared
Residents warn El-Obeid siege by paramilitary forces risks new Darfur-style catastrophe
Humanitarian groups warn El-Obeid faces imminent RSF offensive risking mass atrocities
Continuation
The United Nations human rights chief Volker Türk issued a red alert on Friday over a looming human rights catastrophe in El Obeid, the capital of Sudan’s North Kordofan state, as fears grow of an imminent assault by the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF).
Türk warned that atrocities including summary executions, abductions, torture and sexual violence are already unfolding in the besieged city, where civilians face a “pattern of brutality” that could escalate into wider atrocity crimes. The UN human rights office cited reports of a three-year-old war between Sudan’s army and the RSF that has displaced nearly 14 million people and left the civilian population in North Kordofan under siege-like conditions. Water supplies are contaminated, drone strikes continue unabated, and humanitarian access remains severely restricted .
The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) joined the warning, stating that the suffering in Khartoum and al-Obeid over the past three years was not inevitable and could have been prevented had international humanitarian law been respected. “Civilian suffering in Sudan is not inevitable,” the ICRC said, urging compliance with legal protections for non-combatants .
El Obeid’s strategic location has made it a flashpoint in a conflict that began in April 2023, when fighting erupted between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the RSF. The city’s capture would mark a significant shift in the war, which has already killed tens of thousands and pushed millions into neighboring countries. The UN human rights chief’s intervention follows repeated calls for international action to halt the escalation, with Türk urging the world to act before the situation deteriorates further .
German broadcaster Deutsche Welle reported that specific atrocities cited by the UN include summary executions, abductions, torture and sexual violence in and around al-Obeid, where civilians are trapped in a deteriorating humanitarian environment . Austrian public broadcaster ORF described the alert as “alarmstufe rot,” signaling the highest level of concern over a new catastrophe in Sudan .
As the UN Human Rights Council convenes an emergency debate on the situation in al-Obeid, the international community faces mounting pressure to intervene and prevent further civilian casualties in a war that has already left millions displaced and without basic services .
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