The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared the Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and Uganda a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), its second-highest alert level, following a surge in cases and fatalities . The outbreak, caused by the rare Bundibugyo strain of the Ebola virus, has resulted in at least 80 deaths and 246 suspected cases in the DRC’s Ituri province, with additional cases reported in Uganda due to cross-border transmission . The WHO’s Director-General, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, emphasized that while the outbreak meets the criteria for a PHEIC, it does not yet constitute a pandemic emergency .
The Bundibugyo strain is particularly concerning due to its high lethality and the absence of an approved vaccine, unlike the more common Zaire strain, for which vaccines and treatments exist . The outbreak’s spread to Uganda, linked to travelers from the DRC, has heightened fears of further regional transmission, prompting the WHO to warn neighboring countries of potential risks . The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) has also mobilized resources to support containment efforts in Kinshasa and affected regions .
Health authorities are grappling with the challenges of controlling the outbreak amid limited medical countermeasures, with the WHO underscoring the need for enhanced surveillance, contact tracing, and cross-border coordination to prevent further escalation . The declaration of a PHEIC aims to galvanize international support and funding to curb the virus’s spread before it poses a broader global threat.
> Background: **WHO declares Ebola outbreak in DRC and Uganda a global health emergency.** — *3 hours ago*